EU Government Debt

€ 15.040.697.746.829

EU Debt per Citizen

€ 32.989

EU Annual Deficit

€ 565.921.000.000

EU Government Expenditure

€ 3.276.177.342.473

EU Interest Paid (Since 1995)

€ 15.093.456.000.000

EU Interest Burden (Share of Revenue)

9,72 %

EU Interest (% of GDP)

4,48 %

EU Primary Balance

€ 240.319.000.000

EU Primary Balance (% of GDP)

1,33 %

EU Debt-to-GDP Ratio

83,49 %

EU Government Spending (% of GDP)

18,19 %

EU Revenue (% of GDP)

46,02 %

EU Population

455.928.888

EU Total Revenue

€ 8.290.790.000.000

EU Revenue per Citizen

€ 18.184

EU Tax Revenue

€ 236.709.353.702

EU Unemployment Rate

5,9 %

EU Total Immigration (Since 2013)

48.947.085

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How to use this EU debt dashboard

This page serves as the central overview for all live EU-level indicators on government debt, public revenue, expenditure, deficit, population and tax income. Each figure is based on the most recent available Eurostat datasets and is continuously interpolated to show an up-to-date estimate for today.

What you can do here

  • Compare the main EU-wide public finance indicators at a glance.
  • See how debt, revenue and expenditure evolve in real time.
  • Use the hover texts for a quick explanation of each metric.
  • Click through to our methodology for detailed formulas.

Data sources & further reading

All figures are derived from official Eurostat open data (for example GOV_10DD_EDPT1, GOV_10A_EXP, GOV_10A_MAIN, DEMO_PJAN and related population and migration datasets). Where necessary, we use simple interpolation to estimate intra-year values.

For a full overview of datasets, assumptions and calculation steps, see our Methodology & data sources. A compact list of all underlying Eurostat tables is available on the Source overview page.

Background on the project and its goals can be found on the About this project page, and common questions are answered in the FAQ.

Recent changes to indicators and datasets are documented on the Project updates & changelog page.